{"product_id":"building-the-federal-schoolhouse-studies-in-postwar-american-political-development-9780199838486","title":"BUILDING THE FEDERAL SCHOOLHOUSE (Studies in Postwar American Political Development)","description":"\u003cp\u003eOver the past fifty years  the federal governments efforts to reform American public education have transformed U.S. schools from locally-run enterprises into complex systems jointly constructed by federal  state  and local actors. The construction of this federal schoolhouse-an educational system with common national expectations and practices-has fundamentally altered both education politics and the norms governing educational policy at the local level.  Building the Federal Schoolhouse examines these issues through an in-depth  fifty-year examination of federal educational policies in the community of Alexandria  Virginia  a wealthy yet socially diverse suburb of Washington  D.C. The epochal social transformations that swept through America in the past half century hit Alexandria with particular force  transforming its Jim Crow school system into a new immigrant gateway district within two generations. Along the way  the school system has struggled to provide quality education for special needs students  and has sought to overcome the legacies of tracking and segregated learning while simultaneously retaining upper-middle class students. Most recently  it has grappled with state and federally imposed accountability measures that seek to boost educational outcomes. All of these policy initiatives have contended with the existing political regime within Alexandria  at times forcing it to a breaking point  and at other times reconstructing it. All the while  the local expectations and governing realities of administrators  parents  politicians  and voters have sharply constrained federal initiatives  limiting their scope when in conflict with local commitments and amplifying them when they align.  Through an extensive use of local archives  contemporary accounts  school data  and interviews  Douglas S. Reed not only paints an intimate portrait of the conflicts that the federal schoolhouses creation has wrought in Alexandria  but also documents the successes of the federal commitment to greater educational opportunity. In so doing  he highlights the complexity of the American education state and the centrality of local regimes and local historical context to federal educational reform efforts.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45651590774837,"sku":"ByrdShop_0199838488","price":70.35,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780199838486.jpg?v=1781836142","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/building-the-federal-schoolhouse-studies-in-postwar-american-political-development-9780199838486","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}