{"product_id":"castiron-architecture-in-america-the-significance-of-james-bogardus-9780393730159","title":"Cast-Iron Architecture in America: The Significance of James Bogardus","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"book-description\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCast-Iron Architecture in America: The Significance of James Bogardus\u003c\/strong\u003e by Gayle, Carol. hardcover edition. ISBN: 9780393730159.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe first book on the life and work of the pioneer of American cast-iron architecture.\nNineteenth-century American inventor and entrepreneur James Bogardus was known for his unique grinding mill and other patented devices, but his enduring claim to fame is his cast-iron structures, forerunners of the modern skyscraper. A passionate advocate for irons strength, economy, suitability for ornamentation, and fire resistance, he invented several new methods of construction; his buildings rose from New York to San Francisco and Havana. Modern interest in Bogardus stems from the historic preservation movement; his four surviving buildings, in New York, are recognized landmarks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Norton","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44987029684277,"sku":"ByrdShop_0393730158","price":50.27,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780393730159_14d1c161-4ccd-4d8a-ac33-132719508843.jpg?v=1778700849","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/castiron-architecture-in-america-the-significance-of-james-bogardus-9780393730159","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}