{"product_id":"causation-prediction-and-search-second-edition-adaptive-computation-and-machine-learning-9780262194402","title":"Causation  Prediction  and Search  Second Edition (Adaptive Computation and Machine Learning)","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhat assumptions and methods allow us to turn observations into causal knowledge  and how can even incomplete causal knowledge be used in planning and prediction to influence and control our environment? In this book Peter Spirtes  Clark Glymour  and Richard Scheines address these questions using the formalism of Bayes networks  with results that have been applied in diverse areas of research in the social  behavioral  and physical sciences. The authors show that although experimental and observational study designs may not always permit the same inferences  they are subject to uniform principles. They axiomatize the connection between causal structure and probabilistic independence  explore several varieties of causal indistinguishability  formulate a theory of manipulation  and develop asymptotically reliable procedures for searching over equivalence classes of causal models  including models of categorical data and structural equation models with and without latent variables. The authors show that the relationship between causality and probability can also help to clarify such diverse topics in statistics as the comparative power of experimentation versus observation  Simpsons paradox  errors in regression models  retrospective versus prospective sampling  and variable selection. The second edition contains a new introduction and an extensive survey of advances and applications that have appeared since the first edition was published in 1993.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67920300245045,"sku":"ByrdShop_0262194406","price":347.27,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780262194402.jpg?v=1794047047","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/causation-prediction-and-search-second-edition-adaptive-computation-and-machine-learning-9780262194402","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}