{"product_id":"cognition-in-the-wild-bradford-books-9780262581462","title":"Cognition in the Wild (Bradford Books)","description":"\u003cp\u003eEdwin Hutchins combines his background as an anthropologist and an open ocean racing sailor and navigator in this account of how anthropological methods can be combined with cognitive theory to produce a new reading of cognitive science. His theoretical insights are grounded in an extended analysis of ship navigationits computational basis  its historical roots  its social organization  and the details of its implementation in actual practice aboard large ships. The result is an unusual interdisciplinary approach to cognition in culturally constituted activities outside the laboratory\"in the wild.\" Hutchins examines a set of phenomena that have fallen in the cracks between the established disciplines of psychology and anthropology  bringing to light a new set of relationships between culture and cognition. The standard view is that culture affects the cognition of individuals. Hutchins argues instead that cultural activity systems have cognitive properties of their own that are different from the cognitive properties of the individuals who participate in them. Each action for bringing a large naval vessel into port  for example  is informed by culture: the navigation team can be seen as a cognitive and computational system. Introducing Navy life and work on the bridge  Hutchins makes a clear distinction between the cognitive properties of an individual and the cognitive properties of a system. In striking contrast to the usual laboratory tasks of research in cognitive science  he applies the principal metaphor of cognitive sciencecognition as computation (adopting David Marrs paradigm)to the navigation task. After comparing modern Western navigation with the method practiced in Micronesia  Hutchins explores the computational and cognitive properties of systems that are larger than an individual. He then turns to an analysis of learning or change in the organization of cognitive systems at several scales. Hutchinss conclusion illustrates the costs of ignoring the cultural nature of cognition  pointing to the ways in which contemporary cognitive science can be transformed by new meanings and interpretations. A Bradford Book\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45665900986421,"sku":"ByrdShop_0262581469","price":95.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780262581462.jpg?v=1782413646","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/cognition-in-the-wild-bradford-books-9780262581462","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}