{"product_id":"federal-fathers-and-mothers-a-social-history-of-the-united-states-indian-service-18691933-first-peoples-new-directions-in-indigenous-studies-9781469606811","title":"Federal Fathers and Mothers: A Social History of the United States Indian Service  1869-1933 (First Peoples: New Directions in Indigenous Studies)","description":"\u003cp\u003eEstablished in 1824  the United States Indian Service (USIS)  now known as the Bureau of Indian Affairs  was the agency responsible for carrying out U.S. treaty and trust obligations to American Indians  but it also sought to civilize and assimilate them. In Federal Fathers and Mothers  Cathleen Cahill offers the first in-depth social history of the agency during the height of its assimilation efforts in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Cahill shows how the USIS pursued a strategy of intimate colonialism  using employees as surrogate parents and model families in order to shift Native Americans allegiances from tribal kinship networks to Euro-American familial structures and  ultimately  the U.S. government.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45651961610293,"sku":"ByrdShop_146960681X","price":39.94,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9781469606811.jpg?v=1781847808","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/federal-fathers-and-mothers-a-social-history-of-the-united-states-indian-service-18691933-first-peoples-new-directions-in-indigenous-studies-9781469606811","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}