{"product_id":"knowing-nature-art-and-science-in-philadelphia-17401840-9780300111040","title":"Knowing Nature: Art and Science in Philadelphia  1740-1840","description":"\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia developed the most active scientific community in early America  fostering an influential group of naturalist-artists  including William Bartram  Charles Willson Peale  Alexander Wilson  and John James Audubon  whose work has been addressed by many monographic studies. However  as the groundbreaking essays in Knowing Nature demonstrate  the examination of nature stimulated not only forms of artistic production traditionally associated with scientific practice of the day  but processes of making not ordinarily linked to science. The often surprisingly intimate connections between and among these creative activities and the objects they engendered are explored through the essays in this book  challenging the hierarchy that is generally assumed to have been at play in the study of nature  from the natural sciences through the fine and decorative arts  and  ultimately  popular and material culture. Indeed  the many ways in which the means of knowing nature were reversedin which artistic and artisanal culture informed scientific interpretations of the natural worldforms a central theme of this pioneering publication.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45792564117557,"sku":"ByrdShop_0300111045","price":476.03,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780300111040.jpg?v=1784753048","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/knowing-nature-art-and-science-in-philadelphia-17401840-9780300111040","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}