{"product_id":"south-africa-in-world-history-new-oxford-world-history-9780195337938","title":"South Africa in World History (New Oxford World History)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis volume begins in the early centuries of the Common Era with the various groups of people who had settled in southern Africa. Stone Age foragers  farmers with iron technology  and pastoralists all interacted to create a complex society before Europeans arrived. In the seventeenth century  Dutch settlers developed a colonial society based on the menial labor of indigenous inhabitants of the Cape and slaves imported from the East Indies and other parts of Africa.  British conquest in the early nineteenth century brought an end to slavery  as well as new forms of colonial domination  tension between the British and the original Dutch settlers  armed struggle between expanding European communities and Africans (including the highly militarized Zulu kingdom)  and intensive missionary activity that transformed many African societies. The discovery of diamonds and gold in the late nineteenth century brought industrialization based on migrant labor  new clashes between British and Africaaners  the final conquest of African societies  and new European migrants. During the twentieth-century  despite further economic development  African communities were increasingly impoverished. New forms of racial domination lead to the implementation of apartheid in 1948 and heightened political organizing among both African and Africaaner nationalists. The intensification of resistance in the 1970s and 80s coupled with drastic changes in the international balance of power brought an end to the apartheid state in 1994 and an intensified struggle to overcome apartheids economic and political legacy by building a new nonracial society.  The book emphasizes social and cultural history  focusing on peoples interactions and identities according to race  class  gender  religion and ethnicity. It also addresses changes in literature (both oral and written)  music  and the arts and draws on the extensive biographical and autobiographical literature to provide a personal focus for the discussion of major themes. While this emphasis reflects dominant trends in historical scholarship for the past two decades  it also includes recent material on environmental history and relationships between African Americans and South Africans. Where relevant  it highlights comparisons between South African and U.S. history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45647570960437,"sku":"ByrdShop_019533793X","price":23.74,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780195337938.jpg?v=1781693434","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/south-africa-in-world-history-new-oxford-world-history-9780195337938","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}