{"product_id":"the-african-experience-from-olduvai-gorge-to-the-21st-century-9780813390420","title":"The African Experience: From Olduvai Gorge To The 21st Century","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis masterpiece of scholarship and compression  the second edition of The African Experience  covers the entire span of human history across the African continent  from the earliest emergence of hominids in eastern and southern Africa up to the present day. Drawing on more than forty years of teaching and research  Professor Oliver arranges the book thematically  beginning with the human colonization of the different regions of Africa  the origins of food production  and the formation of African languages.The achievements of Ancient Egypt are placed in context with the developments in the rest of the continent  and the spread of Judaism  Christianity  and Islam - \"peoples of the book.\" The tradition of urban settlement is traced  especially in western Africa  as well as the emergence of large and complex societies formed by the interaction of pastoralists and cultivators in eastern and southern Africa.The extent and nature of slavery in Africa is fully discussed  together with the external slave trade and the caravan trade in precolonial times. This leads to an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of African political systems and why  from the early nineteenth century onwards  these systems were unable to withstand political pressure from abroad and the ensuing colonization. The colonial partition of Africa saw the rapid amalgamation of small units  through which considerable modernization was achieved at the expense of the indigenous structures and through the exploitation of the African peoples. Later chapters describe the birth of modern African nation-states  at a time of widespread belief in state planning - now being questioned as the political elites of black Africa begin to review their single-party systems. This new edition sees a number of revisions  including a new chapter on the 1990s  when the end of the Cold War left Africa free at last to try to solve its own problems.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45647864365109,"sku":"ByrdShop_0813390427","price":34.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780813390420.jpg?v=1781698580","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/the-african-experience-from-olduvai-gorge-to-the-21st-century-9780813390420","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}