{"product_id":"the-american-indian-and-the-end-of-the-confederacy-18631866-civil-war-9780803259218","title":"The American Indian and the End of the Confederacy  1863-1866 (Civil War)","description":"\u003cp\u003eLate in April 1861  President Lincoln ordered Federal troops to evacuate forts in Indian Territory. That left the Five Civilized TribesCherokees  Chickasaws  Choctaws  Creeks  and Seminolesessentially under Confederate jurisdiction and control. The American Indian and the End of the Confederacy  18631866  spans the closing years of the Civil War  when Southern fortunes were waning  and the immediate postwar period.  Annie Heloise Abel shows the extreme vulnerability of the Indians caught between two warring sides. \"The failure of the United States government to afford to the southern Indians the protection solemnly guaranteed by treaty stipulations had been the great cause of their entering into an alliance with The Confederacy  \"she writes. Her classic book  originally published in 1925 as the third volume of The Slaveholding Indians  makes clear how the Indians became the victims of uprootedness and privation  pillaging  government mismanagement  and  finally  a deceptive treaty for reconstruction.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45666331557941,"sku":"ByrdShop_0803259212","price":34.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780803259218.jpg?v=1782428504","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/the-american-indian-and-the-end-of-the-confederacy-18631866-civil-war-9780803259218","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}