{"product_id":"the-black-death-transformed-disease-and-culture-in-early-renaissance-europe-arnold-publication","title":"The Black Death Transformed: Disease and Culture in Early Renaissance Europe (Arnold Publication)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Black Death in Europe  from its arrival in 1347-52 through successive waves into the early modern period  has been seriously misunderstood. It is clear from the compelling evidence presented in this revolutionary account that the Black Death was almost any disease other than the rat-based bubonic plague whose bacillus was discovered in 1894. Since the late nineteenth century  the rat and flea have stood wrongly accused as the agents of transmission and historians and scientists have uncritically imposed the epidemiology of modern plague on the past. Unshackled from this misconception  The Black Death Transformed turns to its subject afresh  using sources spread across a huge geographical tract  from Lisbon to Uzbekistan  Sicily to Scotland: more than 40 000 death documents (from last wills and testaments to the earliest surviving burial records)  over 400 chronicles  250 plague tracts  50 saints lives  merchant letters  and much more. These sources confirm the terror of the medieval plague  the rapidity of its spread (unlike modern plague)  and the utter despondency left in the wake of its first strike. But they also point to significant differences between medieval and modern plague  none more significant than the ability of humans to acquire natural immunity to the former but not the latter.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44945422712885,"sku":"ByrdShop_0340706473","price":55.08,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780340706473.jpg?v=1769888394","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/the-black-death-transformed-disease-and-culture-in-early-renaissance-europe-arnold-publication","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}