{"product_id":"the-double-v-how-wars-protest-and-harry-truman-desegregated-americas-military","title":"The Double V: How Wars  Protest  and Harry Truman Desegregated Americas Military","description":"\u003cp\u003eExecutive Order 9981  issued by President Harry Truman on July 26  1948  desegregated all branches of the United States military by decree. Trumans historic order is often portrayed as a heroic and unexpected move--but in reality  it was the culmination of more than 150 years of legal  political  and moral struggle.  Beginning with the Revolutionary War  African Americans had used military service to do their patriotic duty and to advance the cause of equal rights. The fight for a desegregated military was truly a long war--decades of protest and labor highlighted by bravery on the fields of France  in the skies over Germany  and in the face of deep-seated racism on military bases at home. Today  the military is one of the most truly diverse institutions in America.  In The Double V  Rawn James  Jr.expertly reveals how the campaign for equality in the military gave impetus to the fight for equality in civilian society. Taking the reader from Crispus Attucks to President Barack Obama  The Double V illuminates the African American military tradition and its vital place in American history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44974534623285,"sku":"ByrdShop_1608196224","price":91.34,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9781608196227_3f08d307-bcc6-4bdd-8fe2-f3f4ae234255.jpg?v=1770663004","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/the-double-v-how-wars-protest-and-harry-truman-desegregated-americas-military","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}