{"product_id":"the-emergence-of-modern-afghanistan-politics-of-reform-and-modernization-18801946","title":"The Emergence of Modern Afghanistan: Politics of Reform and Modernization  1880-1946","description":"\u003cp\u003eLong heralded as a seminal work on the history of Afghanistan  this book traces the evolution of the modern Afghan state by studying the politics of reform and modernization that started in 1880 through World War II. In this reissue  Vartan Gregorian offers a new introduction that places the key themes of the book in the context of contemporary events  addressing questions of tribalism  nationalism  Islam  and modernization  as well as the legacies of the Cold War and the various exit strategies of occupying powers. The book remains as distinctive today as when it was first published. It is the only broad work on Afghan history that considers ethnicity as the defining influence over the course of the countrys history  rather than religion. In light of todays ongoing struggle to develop a coherent national identity  the question of Afghan nationalism remains a particularly significant issue.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44948504313909,"sku":"ByrdShop_0804707065","price":316.83,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780804707060.jpg?v=1770048739","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/the-emergence-of-modern-afghanistan-politics-of-reform-and-modernization-18801946","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}