{"product_id":"the-new-cambridge-modern-history-vol-4-the-decline-of-spain-and-the-thirty-years-war-16094859-9780521076180","title":"The New Cambridge Modern History  Vol. 4: The Decline of Spain and the Thirty Years War 1609-48\/59","description":"\u003cp\u003eWar  plague  rebellions  and religious and dynastic conflicts changed the distribution of power between states  as well as their structure  when many of the social  intellectual and political foundations of Europe during the Ancien Rgime were laid. The mass of the people suffered from direct and indirect effects of war  but both limited and absolutist governments and a variety of social groups strengthened themselves. In this volume  contributors discuss the shift of power and command of oceanic routes to north-western Europe  the failure of Habsburg power in Spain and Germany and the rebuilding of their power in Bohemia. The internal costs of Frances victory over Spain and her international position in the 1650s are assessed. Greater immediate gains were won by smaller powers  the Dutch and the Swedes and  despite the Civil War  England. Particular attention is paid to attitudes towards absolutism and the development of scientific ideas.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45650338578485,"sku":"ByrdShop_0521076188","price":246.74,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780521076180_d5b2efd8-7d6c-4ab1-be02-fced943f74df.jpg?v=1781794604","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/the-new-cambridge-modern-history-vol-4-the-decline-of-spain-and-the-thirty-years-war-16094859-9780521076180","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}