{"product_id":"the-ontogeny-of-information-developmental-systems-and-evolution-science-and-cultural-theory","title":"The Ontogeny of Information: Developmental Systems and Evolution (Science and Cultural Theory)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ontogeny of Information is a critical intervention into the ongoing and perpetually troubling nature-nurture debates surrounding human development. Originally published in 1985  this was a foundational text in what is now the substantial field of developmental systems theory. In this revised edition Susan Oyama argues compellingly that nature and nurture are not alternative influences on human development but  rather  developmental products and the developmental processes that produce them. Information  says Oyama  is thought to reside in molecules  cells  tissues  and the environment. When something wondrous occurs in the world  we tend to question whether the information guiding the transformation was pre-encoded in the organism or installed through experience or instruction. Oyama looks beyond this either-or question to focus on the history of such developments. She shows that what developmental information does depends on what is already in place and what alternatives are available. She terms this process constructive interactionism  whereby each combination of genes and environmental influences simultaneously interacts to produce a unique result. Ontogeny  then  is the result of dynamic and complex interactions in multileveled developmental systems. The Ontogeny of Information challenges specialists in the fields of developmental biology  philosophy of biology  psychology  and sociology  and even nonspecialists  to reexamine the existing nature-nurture dichotomy as it relates to the history and formation of organisms.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44945881038901,"sku":"ByrdShop_0822324660","price":54.54,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780822324669.jpg?v=1769913420","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/the-ontogeny-of-information-developmental-systems-and-evolution-science-and-cultural-theory","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}