{"product_id":"the-secret-of-apollo-systems-management-in-american-and-european-space-programs-new-series-in-nasa-history-9780801885426","title":"The Secret of Apollo: Systems Management in American and European Space Programs (New Series in NASA History)","description":"\u003cp\u003eWinner of the Emme Award for Astronautical Literature from the American Astronautical Society How does one go about organizing something as complicated as a strategic-missile or space-exploration program? Stephen B. Johnson here explores the answersystems managementin a groundbreaking study that involves Air Force planners  scientists  technical specialists  and  eventually  bureaucrats. Taking a comparative approach  Johnson focuses on the theory  or intellectual history  of \"systems engineering\" as such  its origins in the Air Forces Cold War ICBM efforts  and its migration to not only NASA but the European Space Agency. Exploring the history and politics of aerospace development and weapons procurement  Johnson examines how scientists and engineers created the systems management process to coordinate large-scale technology development  and how managers and military officers gained control of that process. \"Those funding the race demanded results \" Johnson explains. \"In response  development organizations created what few expected and what even fewer wanteda bureaucracy for innovation. To begin to understand this apparent contradiction in terms  we must first understand the exacting nature of space technologies and the concerns of those who create them.\"\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45953344176181,"sku":"ByrdShop_0801885426","price":27.96,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780801885426.jpg?v=1788185833","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/the-secret-of-apollo-systems-management-in-american-and-european-space-programs-new-series-in-nasa-history-9780801885426","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}