{"product_id":"the-spinoza-problem","title":"The Spinoza Problem","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhen sixteen-year-old Alfred Rosenberg is called into his headmasters office for anti-Semitic remarks he made during a school speech  he is forced  as punishment  to memorize passages about Spinoza from the autobiography of the German poet Goethe. Rosenberg is stunned to discover that Goethe  his idol  was a great admirer of the Jewish seventeenth-century philosopher Baruch Spinoza. Long after graduation  Rosenberg remains haunted by this \";Spinoza problem\";: how could the German genius Goethe have been inspired by a member of a race Rosenberg considers so inferior to his own  a race he was determined to destroy?Spinoza himself was no stranger to punishment during his lifetime. Because of his unorthodox religious views  he was excommunicated from the Amsterdam Jewish community in 1656  at the age of twenty-four  and banished from the only world he had ever known. Though his life was short and he lived without means in great isolation  he nonetheless produce\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44952350523445,"sku":"ByrdShop_0465029639","price":43.06,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780465029631.jpg?v=1770160220","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/the-spinoza-problem","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}