{"product_id":"upbuilding-black-durham-gender-class-and-black-community-development-in-the-jim-crow-south-the-john-hope-franklin-series-in-african-american-history-and-culture","title":"Upbuilding Black Durham: Gender  Class  and Black Community Development in the Jim Crow South (The John Hope Franklin Series in African American History and Culture)","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the 1910s  both W. E. B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington praised the black community in Durham  North Carolina  for its exceptional race progress. Migration  urbanization  and industrialization had turned black Durham from a postCivil War liberation community into the capital of the black middle class. African Americans owned and operated mills  factories  churches  schools  and an array of retail services  shops  community organizations  and race institutions. Using interviews  narratives  and family stories  Leslie Brown animates the history of this remarkable city from emancipation to the civil rights era  as freedpeople and their descendants struggled among themselves and with whites to give meaning to black freedom.  Brown paints Durham in the Jim Crow era as a place of dynamic change where despite common aspirations  gender and class conflicts emerged. Placing African American women at the center of the story  Brown describes how black Durhams multiple constituencies experienced a range of social conditions. Shifting the historical perspective away from seeing solidarity as essential to effective struggle or viewing dissent as a measure of weakness  Brown demonstrates that friction among African Americans generated rather than depleted energy  sparking many activist initiatives on behalf of the black community.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44958083645493,"sku":"ByrdShop_0807858358","price":57.69,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780807858356.jpg?v=1770363692","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/upbuilding-black-durham-gender-class-and-black-community-development-in-the-jim-crow-south-the-john-hope-franklin-series-in-african-american-history-and-culture","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}