{"product_id":"why-nations-fight-past-and-future-motives-for-war","title":"Why Nations Fight: Past and Future Motives for War","description":"\u003cp\u003eFour generic motives have historically led states to initiate war: fear  interest  standing and revenge. Using an original dataset  Richard Ned Lebow examines the distribution of wars across three and a half centuries and argues that  contrary to conventional wisdom  only a minority of these were motivated by security or material interest. Instead  the majority are the result of a quest for standing  and for revenge  an attempt to get even with states who had previously made successful territorial grabs. Lebow maintains that today none of these motives are effectively served by war  it is increasingly counterproductive  and that there is growing recognition of this political reality. His analysis allows for more fine-grained and persuasive forecasts about the future of war as well as highlighting areas of uncertainty.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44986129645621,"sku":"ByrdShop_0521170451","price":29.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780521170451.jpg?v=1770888299","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/why-nations-fight-past-and-future-motives-for-war","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}