{"product_id":"witchcraft-and-magic-in-europe-volume-3-the-middle-ages-witchcraft-and-magic-in-europe-paperback","title":"Witchcraft and Magic in Europe  Volume 3: The Middle Ages (Witchcraft and Magic in Europe (Paperback))","description":"\u003cp\u003eDuring the Middle Ages a shared European concept of magic emerged. In the early period  pagan beliefs and practices were absorbed into everyday culture  including the rituals of the Church. The rise of the practice of \"white magic\" in the twelfth century became so popular that it caused a widespread determination in the Church to condemn any unsanctioned beliefs or practices. The Church and state  both centralized powers in a decentralized Europe  gradually sharpened their attitude toward magic in general  and sorcery and witchcraft in particular  paving the way for the violent outbreaks of witch persecutions in early modern Europe.  Witchcraft and Magic in Europe combines the traditional approaches of political  legal  and social historians with a critical synthesis of cultural anthropology  historical psychology  and gender studies. The series  complete in six volumes  provides a modern  scholarly survey of the supernatural beliefs of Europeans from ancient times to the present day. Each volume of this ambitious six-volume series contains the work of distinguished scholars chosen for their expertise in a particular era or region.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44986119782453,"sku":"ByrdShop_0812217861","price":61.14,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0627\/8139\/0901\/files\/9780812217865.jpg?v=1770887847","url":"https:\/\/atxbooks.com\/products\/witchcraft-and-magic-in-europe-volume-3-the-middle-ages-witchcraft-and-magic-in-europe-paperback","provider":"ATX Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}