Dance of the Photons: From Einstein to Quantum Teleportation

Dance of the Photons: From Einstein to Quantum Teleportation by Zeilinger, Anton. hardcover edition. ISBN: 9780374239664.

Einstein€™s steadfast refusal to accept certain aspects of quantum theory was rooted in his insistence that physics has to be about reality. Accordingly, he once derided as €œspooky action at a distance€ the notion that two elementary particles far removed from each other could nonetheless influence each other€™s properties€”a hypothetical phenomenon his fellow theorist Erwin Schrø¶dinger termed €œquantum entanglement.€ In a series of ingenious experiments conducted in various locations€”from a dank sewage tunnel under the Danube River to the balmy air between a pair of mountain peaks in the Canary Islands€”the author and his colleagues have demonstrated the reality of such entanglement using photons, or light quanta, created by laser beams. In principle the lessons learned may be applicable in other areas, including the eventual development of quantum computers.