Divisions: A New History of Racism and Resistance in America's World War II Military

Divisions: A New History of Racism and Resistance in America's World War II Military by Guglielmo, Thomas A.. hardcover edition. ISBN: 9780195342659.

The first comprehensive narrative of racism in Americas World War II military and the resistance to it. Americas World War II military was a force of unalloyed good. While saving the world from Nazism, it also managed to unify a famously fractious American people. At least thats the story many Americans have long told themselves. Divisions offers a decidedly different view. Prizewinning historian Thomas A. Guglielmo draws together more than a decade of extensive research to tell sweeping yet personal stories of race and the military; of high command and ordinary GIs; and of African Americans, white Americans, Asian Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans. Guglielmo argues that the military built not one color line, but a complex tangle of them. Taken together, they represented a sprawling structure of white supremacy. Freedom struggles arose in response, democratizing portions of the wartime military and setting the stage for postwar desegregation and the subsequent civil rights movements. But the costs of the militarys color lines were devastating. They impeded Americas war effort; undermined the nations rhetoric of the Four Freedoms; further naturalized the concept of race; deepened many whites investments in white supremacy; and further fractured the American people. Offering a dramatic narrative of Americas World War II military and of the postwar world it helped to fashion, Guglielmo fundamentally reshapes our understanding of the war and of mid-twentieth-century America.