Hitler's Italian Allies: Royal Armed Forces, Fascist Regime, and the War of 1940–1943

Hitler's Italian Allies: Royal Armed Forces, Fascist Regime, and the War of 1940–1943 by Knox, MacGregor. hardcover edition. ISBN: 9780521790475.

This book explains why the Italian armed forces and Fascist regime were so remarkably ineffectual at an activity-war-that was central to their existence. Italys economic fragility, Mussolinis strategic-ideological fantasies, and Hitlers failure in the wider war made Italys ruin inevitable, but did not determine its peculiarly undignified character. Hitlers Italian Allies demonstrates the extent to which Italian military culture-a concept with applications far beyond Fascist Italy-made humiliation inescapable. It offers a striking portrait of a military and industrial establishment largely unable to imagine modern war and of a regime that failed miserably in mobilizing the nations resources. Above all, it explains why the armed forces, despite the distinguished performance of a few elite units, dissolved prematurely and almost without resistance-in stark contrast to the grim fight to the last cartridge of Hitlers army and the fanatical faithfulness unto death of the troops of Imperial Japan.