Midnight at the Barrelhouse: The Johnny Otis Story

About this book

Considered by many to be the godfather of R&B Johnny Otismusician producer artist entrepreneur pastor disc jockey writer and tireless fighter for racial equalityhas had a remarkable life by any measure. In this first biography of Otis George Lipsitz tells the largely unknown story of a towering figure in the history of African American music and culture who was by his own description black by persuasion. Born to Greek immigrant parents in Vallejo California in 1921 Otis grew up in an integrated neighborhood and identified deeply with black music and culture from an early age. He moved to Los Angeles as a young man and submerged himself in the citys vibrant African American cultural life centered on Central Avenue and its thriving music scene. Otis began his six-decade career in music playing drums in territory swing bands in the 1930s. He went on to lead his own band in the 1940s and open the Barrelhouse nightclub in Watts. His R&B band had seventeen Top 40 hits between 1950 and 1969 including Willie and the Hand Jive. As a producer and A&R man Otis discovered such legends as Etta James Jackie Wilson and Big Mama Thornton. Otis also wrote a column for the Sentinel one of L.A.s leading black newspapers became pastor of his own interracial church hosted popular radio and television shows that introduced millions to music by African American artists and was lauded as businessman of the year in a 1951 cover story in Negro Achievements magazine. Throughout his career Otiss driving passion has been his fearless and unyielding opposition to racial injustice whether protesting on the front lines exposing racism and championing the accomplishments of black Americans or promoting African American musicians. Midnight at the Barrelhouse is a chronicle of a life rich in both incident and inspiration as well as an exploration of the complicated nature of race relations in twentieth-century America. Otiss total commitment to black culture and transcendence of racial boundaries Lipsitz shows teach important lessons about identity race and power while encapsulating the contradictions of racism in American society.