Owning the Earth: The Transforming History of Land Ownership

About this book

Barely two centuries ago most of the worlds productive land still belonged either communally to traditional societies or to the higher powers of monarch or church. But that pattern and the ways of life that went with it were consigned to history by Andro Linklater persuasively argues the most creative and at the same time destructive cultural force in the modern era-the idea of individual exclusive ownership of land. Spreading from both shores of the north Atlantic it laid waste to traditional communal civilizations displacing entire peoples from their homelands but at the same time brought into being a unique concept of individual freedom and a distinct form of representative government and democratic institutions. By contrast as Linklater demonstrates other great civilizations in Russia China and the Islamic world evolved very different structures of land ownership and thus very different forms of government and social responsibility. The history and evolution of landownership is a fascinating chronicle in the history of civilization offering unexpected insights about how various forms of democracy and capitalism developed as well as a revealing analysis of a future where the Earth must sustain nine billion lives. Seen through the eyes of remarkable individuals-Chinese emperors; German peasants; the seventeenth century English surveyor William Petty who first saw the connection between private property and free-market capitalism; the American radical Wolf Ladejinsky whose land redistribution in Japan Taiwan and South Korea after WWII made possible the emergence of Asian tiger economies-Owning the Earth presents a radically new view of mankinds place on the planet.