Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars (Modern Art Practices and Debates)

Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars (Modern Art Practices and Debates) by Fer, Briony. paperback edition. ISBN: 9780300055191.

This book begins by considering responses by French artists to the First World War, showing how Purism, Dada, and early Surrealism are related to the ethos of post-war reconstruction. The authors then discuss the language of construction in places as dissimilar as France, Germany, and the Soviet Union; the contrasting demands of the utility and decoration of objects and paintings; and the relationship of surrealism to questions of sexuality and gender and to Freudian theory. The book concludes by addressing the widespread debate over realism in art: whether it represents an alternative to the elitism of the avant-garde or whether avant-garde art should play a role in the development of a modern realism.