The Body of John Merryman: Abraham Lincoln and the Suspension of Habeas Corpus

About this book

In April 1861 President Abraham Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus along the military line between Washington D.C. and Philadelphia. This allowed army officers to arrest and indefinitely detain persons who were interfering with military operations in the area. When John Merryman a wealthy Marylander suspected of burning bridges to prevent the passage of U.S. troops to Washington was detained in Fort McHenry the chief justice of the Supreme Court Roger Taney declared the suspension of habeas corpus unconstitutional and demanded Merrymans immediate release. Lincoln defied Taneys order offering his own forceful counter-argument for the constitutionality of his actions. Thus the stage was set for one of the most dramatic personal and legal confrontations the country has ever witnessed. The Body of John Merryman is the first book-length examination of this much-misunderstood chapter in American history. Brian McGinty captures the tension and uncertainty that surrounded the early months of the Civil War explaining how Lincolns suspension of habeas corpus was first and foremost a military action that only subsequently became a crucial constitutional battle. McGintys narrative brings to life the personalities that drove this uneasy standoff and expands our understanding of the war as a legaland not just a military political and socialconflict. The Body of John Merryman is an extraordinarily readable book that illuminates the contours of one of the most significant cases in American legal historya case that continues to resonate in our own time.