Distinguishing four sources of power in human societies ideological economic military and political The Sources of Social Power traces their interrelations throughout human history. This second volume of Michael Manns analytical history of social power deals with power relations between the Industrial Revolution and the First World War focusing on France Great Britain Hapsburg Austria Prussia/Germany and the United States. Based on considerable empirical research it provides original theories of the rise of nations and nationalism of class conflict of the modern state and of modern militarism. While not afraid to generalize it also stresses social and historical complexity. Michael Mann sees human society as a patterned mess and attempts to provide a sociological theory appropriate to this. This theory culminates in the final chapter an original explanation of the causes of the First World War. First published in 1993 this new edition of volume 2 includes a new preface by the author examining the impact and legacy of the work.