They Sought a Land: A Settlement in the Arkansas River Valley 18401870

About this book

This well-researched study of one group of pioneers taking part in the westward expansion of the United States during the nineteenth century tells an illuminating story. The prosperous farming families who left established comforts in North Carolina and South Carolina to trek in covered wagons to the unsettled Arkansas River Valley did not do so for their own gain or adventure but for the expected opportunities their children and subsequent generations would have in this new frontier. Availability of cheap arable land in central Arkansas and desire for religious freedom drew five hundred settlers and their slaves over a thirty-year period to the area once called Pisgah six miles east of modern-day Russellville. Family histories reveal the emigrants were bound together by blood friendship and most notable a strong Calvinist heritage the tradition of educated ministry received from the Church of Scotland and a desire to have the gospel privileges of an Associated Reformed Presbyterian Church. the firm religious leadership of two well-educated dynamic ministers first John Patrick and later Monroe Oates was central to this communitys formation development and survival to the end of the century. Ragsdales primary research into country land purchases and sales shows that the community experienced a climax of economic prosperity in 1860 just before the Civil War took men from their homes to serve in the Confederate and Union armies. Letters and oral histories tell how the deprivations of rural life were met; how bushwackers terrorized defenseless women and children stole grain stores and drove off stock; how bitterness lingered between the returning blues and grays; and how the community eventually dispersed into Arkansass larger developing society. Absorbing to read and rich with colorful detail this community history is an important story of the settling of the American South.