This Grand and Magnificent Place: The Wilderness Heritage of the White Mountains (Revisiting New England)

About this book

This is the complex story of New Hampshires White Mountains from the ranges days as the majestic homeland of the Abenaki first seen by English colonists four centuries ago to its unassailable standing today as one of Americas most beloved national forests comprising 112 000 acres of protected wilderness. Christopher Johnson an avid hiker intimately familiar with the White Mountains achieves two important objectives in This Grand and Magnificent Place. He lovingly explores their rich ecological political economic and cultural history and more broadly opens a panoramic window on the evolution of American attitudes and policies toward wilderness over time. Two competing visions of wilderness historically have coexisted in America: the instrumental in which the wilderness is seen as a conglomeration of resources to be exploited for the benefit of entrepreneurs and consumers and the aesthetic in which the wilderness is appreciated for its natural beauty the personal growth that it stimulates the national pride it engenders and the spiritual truth it offers. Johnson never loses sight of this fundamental dichotomy as he shares marvelous true tales of the first intrepid European settlers who tamed the Whites. He discusses Ethan Allen Crawford the areas first innkeeper the emergence of tourism and Americas love affair with the wilderness experience; and he explores tales of Thomas Cole Nathaniel Hawthorne and other renowned artists who immortalized these mountains in their works. He considers the coming of grand resort hotelsand the contemporaneous wilderness revivalin the late nineteenth century and the passing of the landmark 1911 Weeks Act which was instrumental in preserving American wilderness in the face of development and threats of irreparable environmental damage. Johnson traces the perilous course of the twentieth-century movement toward wilderness preservation which has successfully conserved the Whites an extraordinary American treasure for future generations. Finally he poses thoughtful and essential questions regarding the destiny of this American wilderness exploring the balance between maintaining its usefulness while conserving its glorious heritage. This skillful and accessible history will rivet general readers students and professionals interested in the history culture and politics of the White Mountains as well as those fascinated by environmental history and wilderness protection everywhere.